1. 서론
This manual provides detailed instructions for the safe and efficient use of your Elna 745 Five Thread Serger and Cover Stitch Machine. Please read this manual thoroughly before operating the machine to ensure proper setup, operation, and maintenance. Retain this manual for future reference.

Figure 1: The Elna 745 Five Thread Serger and Cover Stitch Machine, showcasing its threading guides and control dials.
2. 설정
2.1 풀기
Carefully remove the machine from its packaging. Retain all packing materials for potential future transport or storage. Verify that all accessories listed in the packing list are present.
2.2 전원 연결
- 기계를 안정적이고 평평한 표면에 놓으십시오.
- 전원 스위치가 'OFF' 위치에 있는지 확인하세요.
- 전원 코드를 기기에 연결한 다음 적절한 전기 콘센트에 꽂으십시오.
2.3 실 스풀 설정
Place the required number of thread spools onto the spool pins located at the top of the machine. Ensure the thread unwinds smoothly from each spool.
2.4 바늘 설치
Refer to the threading diagram on the machine for correct needle type and orientation. Loosen the needle clamp screw, insert the needle with the flat side facing the back, and tighten the screw securely.
3. 운영
3.1 기계에 실 끼우기
The Elna 745 features color-coded threading paths for ease of use. Follow the numbered and colored guides precisely for each thread. Incorrect threading can lead to skipped stitches or thread breakage.
- 압력발을 올립니다.
- Follow the color-coded guides for each thread, starting with the upper looper, lower looper, and then the needles.
- Ensure threads are seated correctly in the tension discs.
3.2 Stitch Selection and Tension Adjustment
The machine offers various stitch types, including 3-thread overlock, 4-thread safety stitch, and 5-thread cover stitch. Select the desired stitch using the appropriate dials and levers. The Elna 745 features 자동 장력, which automatically adjusts thread tension for selected stitches. Fine-tuning may be required based on fabric type and thread.
3.3 차동 이송
The differential feed mechanism allows for precise control over fabric feeding, preventing stretching or puckering. Adjust the differential feed dial (DF) according to your fabric type and desired effect. A setting of 'N' (Normal) is suitable for most fabrics.
3.4 스티치 길이 및 너비
Adjust the stitch length and width using the dedicated dials. Refer to the stitch chart for recommended settings for different fabric types and stitch applications.
3.5 Sewing
- 천을 노루발 아래에 놓습니다.
- 압력 발을 내립니다.
- Gently press the foot pedal to begin sewing. Guide the fabric evenly.
- Upon completion, raise the presser foot and carefully remove the fabric, cutting the thread tails.
4. 유지관리
4.1 청소
Regular cleaning is essential for optimal machine performance. Use a small brush and lint-free cloth to remove lint and thread scraps from the looper area, feed dogs, and tension discs. The machine may include a scrap chute to collect fabric trimmings; empty this regularly.
4.2 윤활
Refer to the lubrication points indicated in the machine's internal diagrams. Apply a small amount of high-quality sewing machine oil to these points as recommended in the full service manual.
4.3 바늘 교체
Replace needles regularly, especially when working with new projects or if you notice skipped stitches or fabric damage. Always use the correct type and size of needle for your fabric.
5. 문제 해결
| 문제 | 가능한 원인 | 해결책 |
|---|---|---|
| 건너뛴 스티치 | Incorrect threading, bent needle, wrong needle type, incorrect tension. | Re-thread the machine, replace needle, use correct needle, adjust tension. |
| 실 파손 | 높은 장력, 불량한 실, 실 경로의 거스러미, 잘못된 실 끼우기. | 장력을 줄이고, 질 좋은 실을 사용하고, 실이 지나가는 길에 장애물이 있는지 확인하고, 다시 실을 끼우세요. |
| 원단 주름 | Incorrect differential feed setting, high tension. | Adjust differential feed, reduce tension. |
| 기계가 시작되지 않음 | Power cord not connected, power switch off, foot pedal issue. | Check power connections, ensure switch is ON, inspect foot pedal. |
6. 사양
- 모델: 엘나 745
- 유형: Five Thread Serger and Cover Stitch Machine
- 힘: 전기 같은
- 한국어: 732212312571
- 주요 특징: Auto Tension, Differential Feed, Multiple Stitch Options
7. 보증 및 지원
Your Elna 745 machine is covered by a manufacturer's warranty. Please refer to the warranty card included with your purchase for specific terms and conditions. For technical support, service, or to order replacement parts, please contact your authorized Elna dealer or visit the official Elna web대지.
주의: 승인되지 않은 수리 또는 개조는 보증을 무효화할 수 있습니다.





