ABX00087 UNO R4 WiFi 개발 보드
Cricket Shot Recognition using Arduino UNO R4 WiFi + ADXL345 + Edge
충동
This document provides a complete workflow for building a cricket shot recognition system using Arduino UNO R4 WiFi with an ADXL345 accelerometer and Edge Impulse Studio. The project involves collecting accelerometer data, training a machine learning model, and deploying the trained model back to the Arduino for real-time shot classification.
Cricket shots considered in this project:
– Cover Drive
– Straight Drive
– Pull Shot
1단계: 하드웨어 요구 사항
– Arduino UNO R4 WiFi
– ADXL345 Accelerometer (I2C)
– Jumper wires
– Breadboard (optional)
– USB Type-C 케이블
2단계: 소프트웨어 요구 사항
– Arduino IDE (latest)
– Edge Impulse Studio account (free)
– Edge Impulse CLI tools (Node.js required)
– Adafruit ADXL345 library
Step 3: Wiring the ADXL345
Connect the ADXL345 sensor to the Arduino UNO R4 WiFi as follows:
VCC → 3.3V
접지 → 접지
SDA → SDA (A4)
SCL → SCL (A5)
CS → 3.3V (optional, for I2C mode)
SDO → floating or GND
Step 4: Make IDE Sensor Ready
How to Install Sensor Libraries in Arduino IDE?
Open Arduino IDE
Open Tools → Manage Libraries… and install: Adafruit ADXL345 Unified Adafruit Unified Sensor
(If you have LSM6DSO or MPU6050 instead: install SparkFun LSM6DSO , Adafruit LSM6DS or MPU6050 accordingly.)
Step 5: Arduino Sketch for Data Collection
Upload this sketch to your Arduino UNO R4 WiFi. It streams accelerometer data in CSV format (x,y,z) at ~18 Hz for Edge Impulse.
#포함하다
#include <Adafruit_ADXL345_U.h>
Adafruit_ADXL345_Unified accel =
Adafruit_ADXL345_Unified(12345);
무효 설정() {
직렬.시작(115200);
if (!accel.begin()) {
Serial.println(“No ADXL345 detected”);
동안 (1);
}
accel.setRange(ADXL345_RANGE_4_G);
}
void 루프() {
sensors_event_t e;
accel.getEvent(&e);
Serial.print (e.acceleration.x);
Serial.print(“,”);
Serial.print(e.acceleration.y);
Serial.print(“,”);
Serial.println(e.acceleration.z);delay(55); // ~18 Hz
}
Set Up Edge Impulse
Step 6: Connecting to Edge Impulse
- Close Arduino Serial Monitor.
- Run the command: edge-impulse-data-forwarder –frequency 18
- Enter axis names: accX, accY, accZ
- Name your device: Arduino-Cricket-Board
- Confirm connection in Edge Impulse Studio under ‘Devices’.
7단계: 데이터 수집
In Edge Impulse Studio → Data acquisition:
– Device: Arduino-Cricket-Board
– Sensor: Accelerometer (3 axes)
– 씨ample length: 2000 ms (2 seconds)
– 주파수 : 18Hz
Record at least 40 samples per class:
– Cover Drive
– Straight Drive
– Pull Shot
Collect Data Examp레
커버 드라이브
Device: Arduino-Cricket-Board
Label: Cover Drive
Sensor: Sensor with 3 axes (accX, accY, accZ)
Sample length: 10000ms
주파수 : 18Hz
Example Raw Data:
accX -0.32
accY 9.61
accZ -0.12
Straight Drive
Device: Arduino-Cricket-Board
Label: Straight Drive
Sensor: Sensor with 3 axes (accX, accY, accZ)
Sample length: 10000ms
주파수 : 18Hz
Example Raw Data:
accX 1.24
accY 8.93
accZ -0.42
Pull Shot
Device: Arduino-Cricket-Board
Label: Pull Shot
Sensor: Sensor with 3 axes (accX, accY, accZ)
Sample length:10000 ms
주파수 : 18Hz
Example Raw Data:
accX 2.01
accY 7.84
accZ -0.63 
Step 8: Impulse Design
Open Create impulse:
Input block: Time series data (3 axes).
Window size: 1000 ms Window increase (stride): 200 ms Enable: Axes, Magnitude (optional), frequency 18.
Processing block: Spectral analysis (a.k.a. Spectral Features for motion). Window size: 1000 ms Window increase (stride): 200 ms Enable: Axes, Magnitude (optional), keep all defaults first.
Learning block: Classification (Keras).
Click Save impulse. 
Generate features:
Go to Spectral analysis, click Save parameters, then Generate features for the training set.
Train a small model
Go to Classifier (Keras) and use a compact config like:
Neural network: 1–2 dense layers (e.g., 60 → 30), ReLU
Epochs: 40–60
Learning rate: 0.001–0.005
Batch size: 32
Data split: 80/20 (train/test)
Save and train the data
Evaluate and Check Model testing with the holdout set.
Inspect the confusion matrix; if circle and up overlap, collect more diverse data or tweak
Spectral parameters (window size / noise floor).
Step 9: Deployment to Arduino
Go to Deployment:
Choose Arduino library (C++ library also works).
Enable EON Compiler (if available) to shrink the model size. 
Download the .zip, then in Arduino IDE: Sketch → Include Library → Add .ZIP Library… This adds examples like Static buffer and Continuous under File → 예amp레 →
Your Project Name – Edge Impulse. Inference sketch for Arduino UNO EK R4 WiFi + ADXL345.
Step 10: Arduino Inference Sketch
#포함하다
#include <Adafruit_ADXL345_Unified.h>
#include <your_project_inference.h> // Replace with Edge Impulse header
Adafruit_ADXL345_Unified accel =
Adafruit_ADXL345_Unified(12345);
static bool debug_nn = false;
무효 설정() {
직렬.시작(115200);
while (!Serial) {}
if (!accel.begin()) {
Serial.println(“ERROR: ADXL345 not detected”);
동안 (1);
}
accel.setRange(ADXL345_RANGE_4_G);
}
void 루프() {
float buffer[EI_CLASSIFIER_DSP_INPUT_FRAME_SIZE] = {0};
for (size_t ix = 0; ix < EI_CLASSIFIER_DSP_INPUT_FRAME_SIZE; ix +=
3) {
uint64_t next_tick = micros() + (EI_CLASSIFIER_INTERVAL_MS *
1000) )
sensors_event_t e;
accel.getEvent(&e);
buffer[ix + 0] = e.acceleration.x;
buffer[ix + 1] = e.acceleration.y;
buffer[ix + 2] = e.acceleration.z;
int32_t wait = (int32_t)(next_tick – micros());
if (wait > 0) delayMicroseconds(wait);
}
signal_t signal;
int err = numpy::signal_from_buffer(buffer,
EI_CLASSIFIER_DSP_INPUT_FRAME_SIZE, &signal);
if (err != 0) return;
ei_impulse_result_t result = {0};
EI_IMPULSE_ERROR res = run_classifier(&signal, &result,
debug_nn);
if (res != EI_IMPULSE_OK) return;
for (size_t ix = 0; ix < EI_CLASSIFIER_LABEL_COUNT; ix++) {
ei_printf(“%s: %.3f “, result.classification[ix].label,
result.classification[ix].value);
}
#if EI_CLASSIFIER_HAS_ANOMALY == 1
ei_printf(“anomaly: %.3f”, result.anomaly);
#끝
ei_printf(“\n”);
}
예 출력amp르 :
팁:
Keep EI_CLASSIFIER_INTERVAL_MS in sync with your data forwarder frequency (e.g., 100 Hz → 10 ms). The Edge Impulse library sets this constant automatically from your impulse.
If you want continuous detection (sliding window), start from the Continuous example included with the EI library and swap in the ADXL345 reads.
We will be adding video tutorials soon; till then, stay tuned – https://www.youtube.com/@RobuInlabs
And If you still have some doubts, you can check out this video by Edged Impulse: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FseGCn-oBA0&t=468s
문서 / 리소스
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