1. 서론
The AmScope D120A-MS is a dual-view compound monocular microscope designed for high magnification observation in biological and educational applications. It features a versatile viewing head, multiple objective lenses, Brightfield illumination, and a mechanical stage for precise specimen manipulation. This manual provides essential information for the proper setup, operation, and maintenance of your microscope.
2. 안전 지침
- Always handle the microscope with care. Avoid sudden movements or impacts.
- 현미경이 넘어지지 않도록 안정적이고 평평한 표면에 놓으십시오.
- Connect the power cord to a grounded electrical outlet of the correct voltag전자(110V).
- Do not touch optical surfaces with bare hands. Use lens paper or a soft, lint-free cloth for cleaning.
- Unplug the microscope from the power source before cleaning or performing any maintenance.
- Keep the microscope away from direct sunlight, high temperatures, dust, and corrosive chemicals.
- Supervise children or inexperienced users to ensure safe operation.
3. 패키지 내용
모든 구성품을 조심스럽게 풀어서 다음 품목이 포함되어 있는지 확인하세요.
- AmScope D120A-MS microscope with mechanical stage
- WF10x eyepiece
- WF16x eyepiece
- 4x DIN achromatic objective
- 10x DIN achromatic objective
- 40xS DIN achromatic objective (spring-loaded)
- 100xS (oil) DIN achromatic objective (spring-loaded)
- (2) Color filters
- 예비 전구
- 먼지 커버
- 취급 설명서(본 문서)
4. 구성 요소 식별
Familiarize yourself with the main parts of your AmScope D120A-MS microscope:

그림 4.1: 위에view of the AmScope D120A-MS microscope. This image displays the complete microscope assembly, including the base, stage, objective lenses, and dual-view monocular head.
- 접안렌즈(대물렌즈): 당신이 보는 곳 view the specimen. The D120A-MS includes WF10x and WF16x eyepieces.
- 단안경 View잉 헤드: The upper part of the microscope containing the eyepiece tube. This model features a dual-view head with a fixed 45-degree inclined tube and a vertical port.
- 회전식 노즈피스: Holds the objective lenses and allows for easy switching between magnifications.
- 대물렌즈: The primary magnification components (4x, 10x, 40xS, 100xS oil).
- 기계식 Stage: A platform where the specimen slide is placed, with controls for precise X-Y movement.
- Stag전자 클립: Secure the specimen slide on the mechanical stage.
- 초점 조절 노브: Large knob for rapid focusing adjustments.
- 미세 초점 조절 노브: Small knob for precise focusing adjustments.
- Illuminator (Light Source): s 아래에 위치함tage, provides light for viewing. This model uses variable-intensity tungsten illumination.
- 아베 콘덴서: Located below the stage, focuses light onto the specimen. Features a 1.25 NA and an iris diaphragm.
- 홍채 다이어프램: Controls the amount of light passing through the specimen.
- 베이스: The stable bottom support of the microscope.
5. 조립 및 설정
Follow these steps to set up your microscope for initial use:
- 짐 풀기: Carefully remove the microscope and all accessories from the packaging. Retain the original packaging for future transport or storage.
- 놓기: Place the microscope on a sturdy, level surface, away from vibrations and direct sunlight.
- 접안렌즈 설치: Insert the desired eyepiece (WF10x or WF16x) into the inclined eyepiece tube of the monocular head. Gently twist to secure it.
- Objective Installation: The objective lenses are typically pre-installed. If not, carefully screw each objective into the revolving nosepiece in increasing order of magnification (4x, 10x, 40xS, 100xS). Ensure they are finger-tight.
- 전원 연결: Connect the power cord to the microscope's power input and then to a standard 110V electrical outlet.
- 먼지 커버: When not in use, cover the microscope with the provided dust cover to protect it from dust and debris.

그림 5.1: 클로즈업 view of the objective lenses mounted on the revolving nosepiece. This image shows the 4x, 10x, 40xS, and 100xS (oil) objectives in position.
6. 기본 동작
This section outlines the fundamental steps for observing specimens with your microscope.
- 전원 켜기: Flip the power switch located on the base of the microscope. The illuminator should light up.
- 조명 조정: Use the variable intensity control knob to set the desired brightness. Adjust the iris diaphragm on the Abbe condenser to optimize contrast and resolution for your specimen.
- 표본 채취 장소: Rotate the revolving nosepiece to select the lowest power objective (4x). Lower the mechanical stage using the coarse focus knob. Place a prepared specimen slide onto the mechanical stage를 사용하고 s로 고정합니다.tage 클립.
- 위치 표본: XY 사용tage control knobs to move the slide until the area of interest is centered under the objective lens.
- 초점:
- While looking through the eyepiece, slowly raise the stag전자를 사용하여 coarse focus knob until the specimen comes into rough focus.
- 사용하세요 fine focus knob to achieve a sharp, clear image.
- 배율 변경: Once focused at low power, rotate the revolving nosepiece to switch to a higher power objective (e.g., 10x, 40xS). Due to the parfocal design, only minor adjustments with the fine focus knob should be needed to bring the image back into sharp focus.
- Using the 100xS Oil Immersion Objective:
- After focusing with the 40xS objective, rotate the nosepiece halfway between the 40xS and 100xS objectives.
- Place a small drop of immersion oil directly onto the center of the specimen slide where the light passes through.
- Carefully rotate the 100xS objective into the oil drop until it clicks into place. The objective should be immersed in the oil.
- 만 사용 fine focus knob to bring the image into sharp focus. Do not use the coarse focus knob with the 100xS objective.
- After use, clean the 100xS objective and the slide immediately with lens paper moistened with lens cleaning solution to remove all immersion oil.
- 듀얼View 기능: The vertical port on the monocular head can accept a second eyepiece for simultaneous viewing by another person or a camera mount for digital image capture (eyepiece and camera sold separately). Dioptric adjustment on the upright tube accommodates individual eye-strength differences.

그림 6.1: The AmScope D120A-MS microscope demonstrating its digital image capture capability by connecting to a laptop. This setup utilizes the vertical port for a camera attachment.
7. 유지관리 및 관리
적절한 유지 관리는 현미경의 수명과 최적의 성능을 보장합니다.
- 렌즈 세척: Use only specialized lens paper and lens cleaning solution for optical surfaces. Gently wipe in a circular motion. Never use abrasive cloths or harsh chemicals.
- 일반 청소: 현미경 본체를 부드러운 천으로 닦으십시오.amp cloth. Avoid getting moisture into electrical components.
- 저장: Always cover the microscope with the dust cover when not in use. Store it in a dry, dust-free environment.
- 전구 교체: If the illuminator bulb burns out, unplug the microscope. Refer to the base of the microscope for access to the bulb compartment. Carefully replace the old bulb with the provided spare bulb, ensuring not to touch the glass part of the new bulb with bare hands.
- 기계 부품: Do not attempt to lubricate or disassemble any mechanical parts. If issues arise, contact customer support.
8. 문제 해결
이 섹션에서는 일반적으로 발생할 수 있는 문제에 대해 설명합니다.
| 문제 | 가능한 원인 | 해결책 |
|---|---|---|
| 조명 없음 | Power cord disconnected, power switch off, bulb burnt out | Check power connection, turn on switch, replace bulb |
| 이미지가 흐릿하거나 초점이 맞지 않습니다. | Incorrect focus adjustment, objective not fully engaged, dirty lens | Adjust coarse/fine focus, rotate nosepiece until objective clicks, clean lenses |
| 어두운 들판 view | Iris diaphragm closed, illuminator too dim, condenser too low | Open iris diaphragm, increase illuminator brightness, adjust condenser height |
| 먼지나 얼룩 view | Dust on eyepiece, objective, or slide | Clean eyepiece, objective, or slide with lens paper |
| Cannot focus at 100x | No immersion oil, air bubbles in oil, coarse focus used | Apply immersion oil, remove air bubbles, use only fine focus |
9. 기술 사양
Detailed specifications for the AmScope D120A-MS microscope:
- 머리: Compound dual-view monocular, 45-degree inclined, 360-degree rotatable
- 접안렌즈: WF10x, WF16x (with pointer)
- 목표: 4X, 10x, 40xS (spring), 100xS (oil, spring) DIN achromatic
- 배율 범위: 40배 - 1600배
- Stage: 기계 stage with X-Y axis movement, stag그만해
- 조명 구성: Transmitted (lower)
- 콘덴서: Abbe, 1.25 NA
- 횡격막: 홍채 조리개
- 빛의 출처: Tungsten (incandescent), variable intensity
- 조명 유형: 밝은 지역
- 힘: 110V
- 재료: Metal, tungsten
- 치수(높이 x 너비 x 깊이): 15 x 7.5 x 5.125 인치(대략)
- 무게: 10파운드
10. 보증 및 고객 지원
For warranty information, technical assistance, or to purchase replacement parts, please contact AmScope customer support. Refer to the AmScope web최신 연락처 정보는 웹사이트 또는 구매 서류를 참조하십시오.